The Plantagenets

1154 – 1485

The Plantagenet dynasty was marked by significant events and figures. Henry of Anjou, later Henry II, and his queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine (more here), were central to the dynasty’s power. Their sons included Richard the Lionheart (more here)and King John, who famously signed the Magna Carta in 1215, limiting royal power and laying the groundwork for modern democracy. The era also produced iconic literature such as Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and the enduring tales of Robin Hood, reflecting the vibrant culture and turbulent politics of the time.