China and Japan at War

1931 – 1945

From 1931 to 1945, China and Japan were embroiled in a brutal conflict. It began with Japan’s invasion of Manchuria in 1931, followed by a full-scale war in 1937. The Second Sino-Japanese War saw devastating battles, widespread atrocities like the Nanjing Massacre, and immense suffering for civilians. This conflict merged with World War II when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941, bringing the broader Pacific War. The war ended in 1945 with Japan’s defeat, significantly impacting both nations and reshaping East Asia.