The Aftermath of World War II

1945 – 1948

The aftermath of World War II brought massive global changes. Europe lay in ruins, and millions of people were displaced. Japanese people suffered the aftereffects of the atomic bombs. The war’s end led to the division of Germany, the start of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, and the creation of the United Nations to promote peace. Many countries in Asia and Africa began to push for independence, ending colonial rule. Holocaust survivors faced the challenge of rebuilding their lives, and the Nuremberg Trials brought Nazi war criminals to justice. This period reshaped the world order and set the stage for the modern era.