Communist China and Mao Zedong

1945 – 1976

In 1949, Mao Zedong led the Communist Party to victory in China’s civil war, establishing the People’s Republic of China. Under Mao’s rule, China underwent radical social and economic transformations, including land reforms and industrialization efforts. In 1966, Mao launched the Cultural Revolution, a campaign aimed at reinforcing communist ideology by removing capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society. This period was marked by widespread persecution, chaos, and the destruction of cultural heritage. Mao’s rule had a profound impact on China, shaping its development and leaving a lasting legacy.