The Byzantine Empire

476- 1453

The Byzantine Empire, with its capital in Constantinople, was a center of wealth and culture. Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora, who ruled in the 6th century, are known for their ambitious reforms and the construction of the Hagia Sophia, a stunning church that showcased Byzantine architecture. Constantinople itself was renowned for its grandeur, featuring impressive walls and vibrant markets. The Byzantine Empire preserved and expanded upon Roman traditions, making significant contributions to art, law, and architecture.