Early Republic and Antebellum Era

1776 -1861

During the period between the Revolutionary and Civil Wars in America, several key events unfolded. The yellow fever epidemic of 1793 struck Philadelphia, causing widespread devastation and highlighting public health challenges. The War of 1812 tested American independence against British forces, shaping national identity and foreign relations. Meanwhile, Transcendentalism emerged as a philosophical movement promoting individualism and a connection with nature.