Shang Dynasty China

1766 – 1122 B.C.

The Shang Dynasty, one of China’s earliest recorded dynasties, ruled over the Yellow River Valley. Known for their advances in bronze work, they created elaborate tools, weapons, and ritual vessels. The Shang also developed an early form of Chinese writing, seen on oracle bones used for divination. Their society was organized around powerful kings who communicated with the gods and ancestors through rituals. The Shang Dynasty laid the foundation for Chinese culture, politics, and religion, leaving a lasting legacy in ancient Chinese history.