The Persian Empire

559 – 331 B.C.

The Persian Empire was one of the most powerful and expansive empires in ancient history. Founded by Cyrus the Great, the empire stretched from the Mediterranean to the Indus River, uniting a vast and diverse population under a centralized government. The Persians were known for their tolerance of different cultures and religions, as well as their impressive infrastructure, including the Royal Road and grand palaces. The empire reached its height under rulers like Darius I and Xerxes before eventually falling to Alexander the Great. The legacy of the Persian Empire influenced civilizations across the ancient world.