1500 – 500 B.C.
The ancient Phoenicians were master seafarers and traders who lived along the eastern Mediterranean coast. Known for their vibrant cities like Tyre and Sidon, they established trade routes that spread their influence across the Mediterranean. The Phoenicians are also credited with developing one of the first alphabets, which became the foundation for many modern writing systems. Their skills in shipbuilding, navigation, and commerce helped them create a powerful maritime civilization that connected distant cultures and shaped ancient history.
