The Maya

300 B.C. – A.D. 800

The Maya civilization, known for its remarkable achievements, thrived in Mesoamerica. Chichen Itza, a major Maya city, features impressive structures like the Pyramid of Kukulcán. The Maya were also among the first to cultivate cacao, giving rise to chocolate. They played the Mesoamerican ball game, which was not only a sport but also had significant ritual and political importance, often with life-and-death stakes.