The Roman Republic and Roman Empire

509 B.C. – A.D. 476

The political and military histories of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire are marked by dramatic events and influential figures. Julius Caesar’s rise to power and his eventual assassination paved the way for Augustus Caesar, who established the Roman Empire and became its first emperor. Roman forts and provinces extended the empire’s control across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Pompeii, a city buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D. 79, offers a unique glimpse into daily Roman life and the empire’s reach. This period of Roman history shaped much of the Western world’s political and cultural development. You can find books about life in Ancient Rome here.