1240 – 1500
In medieval Africa, the kingdoms of Mali and Ethiopia were renowned for their wealth and cultural achievements. Mali, under rulers like Sundiata and Mansa Musa, flourished as a major center of trade and learning. Sundiata founded the empire, while Mansa Musa is famous for his legendary pilgrimage to Mecca, showcasing Mali’s immense wealth and influence. Meanwhile, Ethiopia, with its ancient Christian heritage, was a vibrant kingdom known for its distinctive architecture, such as the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, and its rich cultural and religious traditions.
Non-fiction books
If You Were Me and Lived in…the Ancient Mali Empire
Life in the Mali Empire through the eyes of a young girl
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The Royal Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay
Excellent introduction to medieval West Africa
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Ghana Mali Songhay: The Western Sudan
History and cultures of medieval West African kingdoms
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