The Aztecs

1345 – 1521

The Aztec Empire, centered in modern-day Mexico, was known for its elaborate myths, rich culture, and sophisticated codices (books). Their myths featured gods like Huitzilopochtli and Quetzalcoatl and were recorded in detailed codices. The empire fell to Spanish explorers led by Hernán Cortés in the early 16th century, leading to the end of their civilization and the start of Spanish rule.